A roundup of Monday’s stock market results from across the Americas
🌎 Latin American markets close higher:
Latin America’s stock markets closed higher Monday, with Argentina’s Merval out front, closing 2.43% higher to 436,619 points, and which is the region’s best performing index so far in 2023, with a rise of over 100% to July 3.
The best performing shares on the Merval index were those of companies such as Ternium Argentina (TXAR), with a 6.92% increase in the session; Transener (TRAN), with a variation of 6.50%; and Banco Macro (BMA), with a 5.58% increase at the end of the day.
The Mexican S&P/BMV IPC index (MEXBOL) was the second best performer on the day, up 1.63%. It was mainly driven by the real estate (5.04%), health care (4.62%) and industrial (3.14%) sectors; while the shares that rose the most during the day were those of Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico (GAPB), with a variation of 6.06%; and Corporación Inmobiliaria Vesta SAB (VESTA*), up 5.04%.
🗽On Wall Street:
US stocks shook off warnings about cooling growth and data showing a slowdown in manufacturing to edge higher in subdued trading ahead of the Independence Day holiday.
In a shorted session that ended at 1 p.m. Monday in New York, the S&P 500 Index rose 0.1%, led by Tesla Inc. (TSLA). The electric-car maker jumped 6.9% after it reported record quarterly sales, helping lift shares of rivals and battery suppliers. Bank stocks, including Bank of America Corp., climbed. The Nasdaq 100 Index advanced 0.2%, holding onto gains after notching its best-ever first half of a year.
Investors are tempering expectations for stocks in the second half of the year after strong gains so far. While central banks have kept up their hawkish rhetoric, signs of moderating US inflation have fueled big gains across technology shares.
Still, if an economic slump fails to materialize and political crises can be averted inflation could bottom out at 3% before resuming a climb, according to Jim Bianco, president and founder of Bianco Research. That could mean more interest rate increases.
“If the inflation rate bottoms at three and starts drifting higher, the Fed’s going to find this unacceptable, and that two rate hikes that we have priced in for the rest of the year will happen, if not three,” Bianco said on Bloomberg Television.
The manufacturing sector painted a grim picture as US factory activity fell to its weakest level in more than three years. Production and new orders data also suggested a pullback.
Traders will be looking to the upcoming earnings season and additional data, such as Friday’s nonfarm payrolls, for clues on the health of the economy.
“Whether the FOMC has one, two, or zero hikes remaining in its tightening campaign will be a function of the incoming data,” said Ian Lyngen, a strategist at BMO Capital Markets. He expects this week’s incoming data to have more impact on the Federal Reserve’s September rate decision than July’s.
“The Fed is on a glide path to another hike barring a dramatic shift lower in the realized data and/or a sharp tightening in financial conditions,” he wrote in a note.
Despite the positive start to the year for equities, there are signs of cracks beneath the surface. The US Treasury yield-curve inversion intensified, indicating investors expect Fed policy to rein in future growth. The two-year note’s yield briefly exceeded the 10-year rate by as much as 110.8 basis points, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
“With both global and US stocks more than 20% above their October 2022 lows and a more challenging second-half outlook, we believe investors should position for more lackluster stock market performance through the remainder of the year,” Solita Marcelli, chief investment officer Americas at UBS Global Wealth Management, said.
Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou, global market strategist at JPMorgan Chase & Co. said “stocks have done well in the first half because a US recession didn’t happen.”
The tech trade, he added, has turned into “a pain trade for institutional investors, causing them to capitulate. This first-half back drop creates vulnerabilities for the second half as it means if a US recession happens, there would be a rather abrupt market repricing.”
Meanwhile, US crude prices steadied around $70 a barrel after Saudi Arabia’s state-run news agency said the country will prolong its unilateral oil production cut by one month, keeping a lid on supply even as the market is expected to tighten. Its OPEC+ ally, Russia, also announced fresh curbs on exports.
Also in focus this week will be US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen’s trip to Beijing, which kicks off on July 6, as the world’s two largest economies look to mend ties after a spate of bilateral tensions.
The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index was little changed, the euro was little changed at $1.0914, the British pound was little changed at $1.2691 and the Japanese yen fell 0.3% to 144.69 per dollar.
🍝 For the dinner table debate:
Two South American countries and one Central American country are the ‘Top 3′ in energy transition in Latin America, according to the most recent edition of the Energy Transition Index of the World Economic Forum (WEF).
Brazil, Uruguay and Costa Rica occupy the first three places in the region, and are in positions 14, 23 and 25 globally, with strong results compared to other economic powers in the world.
For this year, the global average energy transition score was 56.3, and these countries achieved 65.9, 63.6 and 63.5, respectively.
Despite the results and improvements in some countries against 2022, the WEF notes that Latin American economies have made the “slowest progress,” with a score increase of 5% over the last decade. “The group leads in the sustainable dimension due to intensive use of hydropower. But, surprisingly, its renewable energy investment score declined by 65% in 10 years,” the report says.
Among the relevant movements in the region’s ‘Top 10′ are Colombia and Mexico. The former fell from 29th to 39th place between 2022 and 2023, while the latter from 52nd to 68th place, also worsening its score with respect to the rest of the world.
Paola Villar S., a content producer at Bloomberg Línea, and Peyton Forte and Isabelle Lee of Bloomberg News, contributed to this story.
